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Overview | Peru had a rich cultural life thousands of years before Pizarro turned up in funny clothing. Wander around colonial cities that echo the legacy of Spanish conquistadors, explore the ancient Inca capital of Cuzco, visit the lost city of Machu Picchu and ponder the enigma of the Nazca Lines.
Peru also boasts some of the most spectacular scenery in South America. The beautiful Peruvian Andes issue a siren's call to top-class trekkers. These mountains are also home to squillions of indigenous highlanders, who still speak the ancient tongue of Quechua and live a traditional way of life. | When To Go | Peru's climate can be divided into two seasons - wet and dry - though this can vary depending on the region. Temperature is mostly influenced by elevation: the higher you climb, the cooler it becomes.Peru's peak tourist season is from June to August, which is the dry season in the Andean highlands. It's also the best time to go if you're interested in hiking or mountain climbing. While travelers visit the highlands year-round, the wettest months, December to March, make trekking a muddy proposition. Many of the major fiestas occur around this time and continue undiminished in spite of heavy rain.On the coast, Peruvians visit the beach during the sunny, humid months from late December through March. The rest of the year, the coast is clothed in mist. In the eastern rain forests, it naturally rains a lot. The wettest months are December to May, but travelers visit year-round; it rarely rains for more than a few hours at a time and there's plenty of sunshine to enjoy. | Visas | With few exceptions notably some Asian, African and communist countries, most travelers do not need visas when entering Peru. Tourists are permitted a stay of 30 to 90 days, stamped into their passports and onto a tourist card, called a Tarjeta Andina de Migración Andean Immigration Card, that must be returned upon leaving the country. | Weather | The coastal region of Peru is cool for its latitude, and quite dry year-round. Temperatures are warmest during the summer months January to March, with hot and humid days of around 29°C 84°F and cool nights of just below 20°C 68°F. Winters are not too cold, but frequent low cloud may cause some to pine for sunshine. Inland, the temperature drops substantially, with less seasonal variation during the day - average highs are about 21°C 70°F throughout the year and winter nights are chilly, particularly at higher elevations. There is also a moderate wet season here from December until May. |
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 |  | Active in the Andes | Take in the beautiful Lake Titicaca with its floating reed islands before crossing the altiplano to Cusco. This vibrant city - ‘the navel of the world’ - offers a great fusion of Inca and colonial sites. Next you’ll head out into the Sacred Valley. Visit the ruins and market of Pisac, hike deserted Inca paths to ancient ruins and stay overnight in a local village house. On your final day you’ll ride mountain bikes along the valley to the Inca fortress of Ollantaytambo. |
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|  | |  |  | Classic Peru | Following the desert coastline from Lima, you visit the Ballestas Islands with their prolific seabirds and further south, wonder at the mysterious and unexplained Nazca Lines. An exploration of colonial Arequipa reveals the harshness of convent life, followed by a spectacular drive over the Andes to watch condors soar in the Colca Canyon. Then you’ll journey to Lake Titicaca – the fabled birth place of the Incas. |
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|  | |  |  | Empire of the Inca | From the colonial city of Arequipa, you embark on an amazing drive across a high barren Andean plateau en route to the incredible Colca Canyon. Here you’ll watch condors soaring majestically on thermals rising from the depths below. Your journey continues to vibrant Cusco - where you’ll discover Sacsayhuaman, Tambo Machay and other amazing Inca ruins. |
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|  | |  |  | Flight of the Condor | Starting in colonial Arequipa you’ll discover the walled enclosure of Santa Catalina Convent before heading over the high altiplano to the impressive Colca Canyon - where condors soar on the rising thermals. Another spectacular drive takes you to the curious stone burial towers of Sillustani on the edge of Lake Titicaca. Exploring by boat you’ll travel to see the Uros Indians on their floating reed islands. |
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|  | |  |  | Incas & Islands | A spectacular flight takes you high into the Andes to Puno, on idyllic Lake Titicaca, legendary birthplace of the Incas. After visiting the remote communities on Taquile Island you head across the altiplano following the path of the first Incas to the Sacred Valley where you can visit the impressive Inca ruins at Ollantaytambo. Then it’s on to the splendours of Machu Picchu, the famous Inca citadel; these extensive ruins are simply awe-inspiring. On to the busy regional capital of Cusco with its eclectic mix of Inca, colonial and modern architecture. |
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|  | |  |  | Land of the Incas Family Holiday | From Lima you’ll fly south to colonial Arequipa and see a fascinating display of mummies that were discovered high in the ice of the Andes. A short flight brings you to the shores of Lake Titicaca, where a boat will take you to the floating Uros Islands to visit the Indian villagers. The tortora reed, which grows here, is used to make their islands, houses and boats. |
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|  | |  |  | Machu Picchu and Lake Titicaca | Arequipa is a lovely colonial city built from distinct white ‘silar’ volcanic rock. As you leave the city you thread your way through these volcanoes to reach the remote Colca Canyon. Deeper than the Grand Canyon, Colca is home to typical mountain villages, some fantastic examples of mountain terracing and the majestic Andean Condor. |
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|  | |  |  | Taste of Peru | The highest navigable lake in the world and the birthplace of the Inca empire, Titicaca is a stunning expanse of vibrant blue water. Here you visit the floating reed islands of the Uros Indians and explore Taquile Island with its traditional way of life. Crossing the altiplano you pass typical Andean villages as you head to the centre of Inca civilisation. |
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|  | |  |  | Teens on the Trail Teenage Adventure | After arriving in Lima, your first port of call is Puno and the highest navigable lake in the world, Titicaca. From here you’ll explore the ruins at Sillustani, the floating Uros islands and acclimatise for the second part of your trip. Heading from the stark altiplano across La Raya pass, you’ll travel down the more fertile Vilcanota Valley. Your destination is Cusco, the ancient Inca capital and one of the biggest settlements in pre-Hispanic America. |
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|  | |  |  | The High Inca Trail | Cradled in the Andes, Lake Titicaca, the world’s highest navigable lake, has a magical ambience and is the birth place of the Inca Empire. You’ll visit the famous floating islands of the Uros Indians fashioned from the tortora reed before crossing the Altiplano to explore bustling Cusco, the crossroads of South America where Inca stonework and colonial architecture fuse. |
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|  | |  |  | The Inca Trail | The Inca Trail from the Sacred Valley of Urubamba to the magical ruins of Machu Picchu is one of the world’s finest trekking routes – and one of the most famous. It offers an incredible mix of fantastic mountain views, different ecosystems from cloudforest to high altitude moorland and a series of fascinating ruins perched on incredible vantage points. Having spent a couple of days in Cusco to acclimatise and explore this must-visit city, you’ll head out into the Inca heartland and onto the trail. Breathe the fresh mountain air, cross 4000m passes and catch your first breathtaking view of the lost city of Machu Picchu. How’s that for the perfect answer to the question ‘what did you do last week?’ |
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